CTK/Libs/Core/ctkSingleton.h

/*=========================================================================

  Library:   CTK

  Copyright (c) Kitware Inc.

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.

=========================================================================*/


#ifndef __ctkSingleton_h
#define __ctkSingleton_h

//
/// \ingroup Core
/// @{
/// Singleton definition and declaration helpers
//
/// See http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/ctors.html#faq-10.12
/// and http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms/Nifty_Counter
//
/// Inspired from VTK/Utilities/kwsys/SystemTools class
//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Should be included as a class protected member
#define CTK_SINGLETON_DECLARE(NAME)                \
static NAME* Instance;                             \
static void classInitialize();                     \
static void classFinalize();                       \
friend class NAME##Initialize;                     \
typedef NAME Self;
  
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Help macro allowing to declare the utility class to make sure
/// NAME is initialized before it is used.
//
/// Should be added at the bottom of the header file, after the class declaration
//
/// The instance (NAME##%Initializer) will show up in any translation unit
/// that uses NAME.  It will make sure NAME is initialized before it is used.
/// 
#define CTK_SINGLETON_DECLARE_INITIALIZER(EXPORT_DIRECTIVE,NAME)   \
class EXPORT_DIRECTIVE NAME##Initialize                            \
{                                                                  \
public:                                                            \
  typedef NAME##Initialize Self;                                   \
                                                                   \
  NAME##Initialize();                                              \
  ~NAME##Initialize();                                             \
private:                                                           \
  static unsigned int Count;                                       \
};                                                                 \
                                                                   \
static NAME##Initialize NAME##Initializer;


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
/// Implementation of %NAME##%Initialize class.
//
/// Note: NAME##%Initialize::%Count and NAME::%Instance Must NOT be initialized.
/// Default initialization to zero is necessary.
//
#define CTK_SINGLETON_DEFINE_INITIALIZER(NAME)      \
NAME##Initialize::NAME##Initialize()                \
{                                                   \
  if(++Self::Count == 1)                            \
    { NAME::classInitialize(); }                    \
}                                                   \
                                                    \
NAME##Initialize::~NAME##Initialize()               \
{                                                   \
  if(--Self::Count == 0)                            \
    { NAME::classFinalize(); }                      \
}                                                   \
                                                    \
unsigned int NAME##Initialize::Count;               \
NAME* NAME::Instance;


//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
/// This should be added at the end of the CPP file
//
#define CTK_SINGLETON_DEFINE(NAME)                  \
void NAME::classInitialize()                        \
{                                                   \
  Self::Instance = new NAME;                        \
}                                                   \
                                                    \
void NAME::classFinalize()                          \
{                                                   \
  delete Self::Instance;                            \
}                                                   \
                                                    \
CTK_SINGLETON_DEFINE_INITIALIZER(NAME)

///@}

#endif //__ctkSingleton_h